




Today everyone uses disposable paper tissues and almost all mothers carry them in their handbags for everyone in the family to use.
But, what preceded the lowly “kleenex?”
Well, according to Professor M. Fanfani, the handkerchief was invented in Italy, just like the fork and the napkin. I tend to think that the napkin and handkerchief both were created in various cultures because humans need these objects and surely someone would have thought of a good product solution.

But readers know I love all things Italian and so of course I am going to go along with the professore and accept the fact that while various cultures no doubt had their own objects for cleaning the face and nose, the first rarified version no doubt was of Italian origin. Most good things were. :-)

So, let’s read and consider his thesis on the handkerchief.

The use of the handkerchief, like that of the fork and napkin, was born in Italy and its use had more to do with the prestige of its possession, than its strictly hygienic reasons.

As with so many details about life in Italy, paintings from the period give us a window into the daily life of some Italians.
In the works of Ghirlandaio, an attentive chronicler of the Florentine costume, this delicate accessory is a standout.
Handkerchiefs were rare and expensive; for example, we know that King Henry IV had only five of them in 1594.
We learn that blowing one’s nose with the handkerchief (instead of with your fingers, or with the wide sleeves of a shirt) was a refined sign of nobility or high social standing.

Ghirlandaio often recorded in paint the upper bourgeoisie in Florence. The possession and showing of an embroidered kerchief indicated status.
Who knew?
This text (which I’ve modified in English) appeared on a Facebook post recently
written by Prof. M: Fanfani.

RCT-F-051374-0000
Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco’s wedding. Streets of the Principality
Mandatory photo credit:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1956
Place of photography
Monaco
Collection:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
RCT-F-051293-0000
Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco’s wedding
Mandatory photo credit:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1956
Place of photography
Monaco
Collection:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
RCT-F-051283-0000
Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco at their wedding
Mandatory photo credit:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1956
Place of photography
Monaco
Collection:Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management
RCT-F-051281-0000
Grace Kelly and Ranieri di Monaco at their wedding
Mandatory photo credit:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1956
Place of photography
Monaco
Collection:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
ULL-F-041935-0000
Grace Kelly (1929-1982) with James Stewart in “The window to the courtyard”, 1955
Mandatory photo credit:
Ullstein Bild / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
1955
Collection:
Ullstein Bild / Alinari Archives
EVA-S-001043-8128
Two ultra stylish travellers prepare for their flight wearing (on the left), a wool and mohair coat and (right) a raincoat both by Aquascutum. The hats are by Jenny Fischer and the bags by Salvatore Ferragamo. Date: 1959
Mandatory photo credit:
© Mary Evans / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Collection:
© Mary Evans / Alinari Archives
APA-S-SC0146-1262
Salvatore Ferragamo visiting the United States
Mandatory photo credit:
Archivi Alinari, Firenze
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1920 – 1930
Place of photography
United States
Collection:
Alinari Archives-Alinari Archive, Florence
APA-F-014644-0000
Craftsmen at work in the studio of footwear designer and manufacturer Ferragamo in Palazzo Feroni, Florence.
Mandatory photo credit:
Archivi Alinari, Firenze
CREATIVE USE:
allowed
Image date:
1937
Place of photography
Florence
Collection:
Alinari Archives-Alinari Archive, Florence
RCT-F-025529-0000
Shapes for Ferragamo shoes
Mandatory photo credit:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
12/1952
Place of photography
Italy
Collection:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
RCT-F-025531-0000
Ferragamo testing a pair of shoes on a model
Mandatory photo credit:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
12/1952
Place of photography
Italy
Personaggio:
Ferragamo Salvatore
Collection:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Manag
IFA-S-AAA079-0085
Grace Kelly (1928-1982), American actressPrincess of Monaco for his marriage to Rainier III,
Mandatory photo credit:
Index/Alinari Archives, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Collection:
Index/Alinari Archives, Florence
TOP-F-030815-0000
Cheek to cheek. Oscar and beautiful Grace Kelly.She won the academy award for Best Actress in 1954 for her role in “The Country Girl”1955, Personalities, Grace Kelly
Mandatory photo credit:
2005 / TopFoto / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
1954
Collection:
TopFoto / Alinari Arc
RCT-F-051388-0000
Grace Kelly on the day of her marriage to Ranieri of Monaco
Mandatory photo credit:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1956
Place of photography
Monaco
Collection:
Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
ULL-F-039770-0000
Frank Sinatra (1915-1998) with Grace Kelly in “High Society”, 1956
Mandatory photo credit:
Ullstein Bild / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
1956
Collection:
Ullstein Bild / Alinari Archives
LLA-S-00HP04-0454
Prince Rainier of Monaca and Grace Kelly at the airport.
Mandatory photo credit:
Luigi Leoni Archive / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1956-1960
Place of photography
Italy
Personaggio:
Ranieri III Grimaldi, Kelly Grace
Collection:
Luigi
VEL-F-046355-0000
Grace Kelly and Prince Ranieri III in Rome: Crowd in Via del Corso awaiting the arrival of Monaco princes. In the background, the Alinari store
Mandatory photo credit:
Luce Institute/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
03/05/1957
Place of photography
Rome, via del Corso
Collection:
Luce Institute/Alinari Archives Management, Florence
TOP-F-247938-0000
Prince Rainer of Monaco with Princess Grace 1956
Mandatory photo credit:
2005 / TopFoto / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
1956
Place of photography
Monaco
Collection:
TopFoto / Alinari Archives
TEA-S-470206-B05B
Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) with Prince Ranieri (Ranieri III 1923-2005) visiting the Capitol in Rome
Mandatory photo credit:
Archivi Alinari, Firenze
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1970
Place of photography
Rome
Personaggio:
Ranieri III Grimaldi, Kelly Grace
Collection:
Team/Alinari
TEA-S-470206-B35A
Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) visiting the Capitol in Rome
Mandatory photo credit:
Archivi Alinari, Firenze
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1970
Place of photography
Rome
Collection:
Team/Alinari
TEA-S-470206-B16B
Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) visiting the Capitol in Rome
Mandatory photo credit:
Archivi Alinari, Firenze
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
1970
Place of photography
Rome
Collection:
Team/Alinari
CCA-F-000362-0000
To Catch a Thief, 1955, Alfred Hitckock, Grace Kelly, Carry Grant, Jessie Royce Landis, John Williams, USA
Mandatory photo credit:
Paramount pictures / Collection Christophel/Alinari Archives
Permission and restrictions:
Editorial use only
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
1955
Place of photography
United States
Collection:
Collection Christophel/Alinari Archives
TOP-S-HIP022-4594
Princess Grace and Prince Rainier of Monaco, grand masquerade ball, Ca’ Rezzonico, Venice, 1966
Mandatory photo credit:
Keystone Archives/HIP / TopFoto / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
1966
Place of photography
Venice, Ca’ Rezzonico
Personaggio:
Ranieri III Grimaldi, Kelly Grace
Collection:
TopFoto / Alinari
FVA-S-117002-0148
Grace Kelly attending a masquerade party in Ca’ Rezzonico, Venice
Mandatory photo credit:
Archivi Alinari, Firenze
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
09/09/1967
Place of photography
Venice, Ca’ Rezzonico
Collection:
Alinari Archives-Ferruzzi Donation, Florence
FVA-S-117002-0151
Grace Kelly attending a masquerade party in Ca’ Rezzonico, Venice
Mandatory photo credit:
Archivi Alinari, Firenze
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Photographer:
Image date:
09/09/1967
Place of photography
Venice, Ca’ Rezzonico
TOP-S-HIP004-6811
Princess of Monaco Grace Kelly (1929-1982), reads the story of the Nativity for Yorkshire Television
Mandatory photo credit:
Keystone Archives/HIP / TopFoto / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
1973
Place of photography
Great Britain
RVA-S-012081-0010
Twiggy, top model.
Mandatory photo credit:
Roger-Viollet/Alinari
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Collection:
Roger-Viollet/Alinari
TOP-F-535403-0000
Twiggy (Leslie Hornby) working in New York on a fashion tour flew over hairdresser, Leonard, from London at a cost of £254.11s. The hairdo cost 3 guineas.13th April 1967 , Personalities, Twiggy
Mandatory photo credit:
2005 / TopFoto / Alinari Archives
WARNING:
Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives
Image date:
13/04/1967
Place of photography
United States, New York
Collection:
TopFoto / Alinari A
You must be logged in to post a comment.