Stop and think: the handkerchief

41990851_2670332576525650_8401377478936887296_n

Today everyone uses disposable paper tissues and almost all mothers carry them in their handbags for everyone in the family to use.

But, what preceded the lowly “kleenex?”

Well, according to Professor M. Fanfani, the handkerchief was invented in Italy, just like the fork and the napkin.  I tend to think that the napkin and handkerchief both were created in various cultures because humans need these objects and surely someone would have thought of a good product solution.

41866265_2670332319859009_5681710689966620672_n

But readers know I love all things Italian and so of course I am going to go along with the professore and accept the fact that while various cultures no doubt had their own objects for cleaning the face and nose, the first rarified version no doubt was of Italian origin.  Most good things were. :-)

41980164_2670331053192469_8167817707136221184_n

So, let’s read and consider his thesis on the handkerchief.

 

42058762_2670331466525761_2434507615082905600_n

 

The use of the handkerchief, like that of the fork and napkin, was born in Italy and its use had more to do with the prestige of its possession, than its strictly hygienic reasons.

 

42134387_2670330646525843_9011099974103990272_n

As with so many details about life in Italy, paintings from the period give us a window into the daily life of some Italians.

In the works of Ghirlandaio, an attentive chronicler of the Florentine costume, this delicate accessory is a standout.

Handkerchiefs were rare and expensive; for example, we know that King Henry IV had only five of them in 1594.

We learn that blowing one’s  nose with the handkerchief (instead of with your fingers, or with the wide sleeves of a shirt) was a refined sign of nobility or high social standing.

 

 

41990528_2670330416525866_3928806189961314304_n

Ghirlandaio often recorded in paint the upper bourgeoisie in Florence. The possession and showing of an embroidered kerchief indicated status.

Who knew?

 

 

This text (which I’ve modified in English) appeared on a Facebook post recently
written by Prof. M: Fanfani.

The streets of Monaco on the day of Grace Kelly’s wedding, 1956

  • Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco's wedding. Streets of the Principality

RCT-F-051374-0000

Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco’s wedding. Streets of the Principality

Mandatory photo credit:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Toscani, Fedele

Image date:

1956

Place of photography

Monaco

Collection:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco's wedding

RCT-F-051293-0000

Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco’s wedding

Mandatory photo credit:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Toscani, Fedele

Image date:

1956

Place of photography

Monaco

Collection:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco at their wedding

RCT-F-051283-0000

Grace Kelly and Ranieri of Monaco at their wedding

Mandatory photo credit:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Toscani, Fedele

Image date:

1956

Place of photography

Monaco

Collection:Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management

Grace Kelly and Ranieri di Monaco at their wedding

RCT-F-051281-0000

Grace Kelly and Ranieri di Monaco at their wedding

Mandatory photo credit:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Toscani, Fedele

Image date:

1956

Place of photography

Monaco

Collection:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

 

 

Salvatore Ferragamo in Fratelli Alinari photographic archives

Two ultra stylish travellers prepare for their flight wearing (on the left), a wool and mohair coat and (right) a raincoat both by Aquascutum.  The hats are by Jenny Fischer and the bags by Salvatore Ferragamo.       Date: 1959

EVA-S-001043-8128

Two ultra stylish travellers prepare for their flight wearing (on the left), a wool and mohair coat and (right) a raincoat both by Aquascutum. The hats are by Jenny Fischer and the bags by Salvatore Ferragamo. Date: 1959

Mandatory photo credit:

© Mary Evans / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Collection:

© Mary Evans / Alinari Archives

 

Salvatore Ferragamo visiting the United States

APA-S-SC0146-1262

Salvatore Ferragamo visiting the United States

Mandatory photo credit:

Archivi Alinari, Firenze

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Chateau Art Studios

Image date:

1920 – 1930

Place of photography

United States

Collection:

Alinari Archives-Alinari Archive, Florence

Craftsmen at work in the studio of footwear designer and manufacturer Ferragamo in Palazzo Feroni, Florence.

APA-F-014644-0000

Craftsmen at work in the studio of footwear designer and manufacturer Ferragamo in Palazzo Feroni, Florence.

Mandatory photo credit:

Archivi Alinari, Firenze

CREATIVE USE:

allowed

Photographer:

Alinari, Fratelli

Image date:

1937

Place of photography

Florence

Collection:

Alinari Archives-Alinari Archive, Florence

Shapes for Ferragamo shoes

RCT-F-025529-0000

Shapes for Ferragamo shoes

Mandatory photo credit:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Toscani, Fedele

Image date:

12/1952

Place of photography

Italy

Collection:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

Ferragamo testing a pair of shoes on a model

RCT-F-025531-0000

Ferragamo testing a pair of shoes on a model

Mandatory photo credit:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Toscani, Fedele

Image date:

12/1952

Place of photography

Italy

Personaggio:

Ferragamo Salvatore

Collection:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Manag

Grace Kelly, a selection

Grace Kelly (1928-1982), American actressPrincess of Monaco for his marriage to Rainier III,

IFA-S-AAA079-0085

Grace Kelly (1928-1982), American actressPrincess of Monaco for his marriage to Rainier III,

Mandatory photo credit:

Index/Alinari Archives, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Collection:

Index/Alinari Archives, Florence

Cheek to cheek. Oscar and beautiful Grace Kelly.She won the academy award for Best Actress in 1954 for her role in "The Country Girl"1955, Personalities, Grace Kelly

TOP-F-030815-0000

Cheek to cheek. Oscar and beautiful Grace Kelly.She won the academy award for Best Actress in 1954 for her role in “The Country Girl”1955, Personalities, Grace Kelly

Mandatory photo credit:

2005 / TopFoto / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Image date:

1954

Collection:

 

TopFoto / Alinari Arc

Grace Kelly on the day of her marriage to Ranieri of Monaco

RCT-F-051388-0000

Grace Kelly on the day of her marriage to Ranieri of Monaco

Mandatory photo credit:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Toscani, Fedele

Image date:

1956

Place of photography

Monaco

Collection:

Toscani Archive/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

 

 

Frank Sinatra (1915-1998) with Grace Kelly in "High Society", 1956

ULL-F-039770-0000

Frank Sinatra (1915-1998) with Grace Kelly in “High Society”, 1956

Mandatory photo credit:

Ullstein Bild / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Image date:

1956

Collection:

Ullstein Bild / Alinari Archives

 

Prince Rainier of Monaca and Grace Kelly at the airport.

LLA-S-00HP04-0454

Prince Rainier of Monaca and Grace Kelly at the airport.

Mandatory photo credit:

Luigi Leoni Archive / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Leoni, Luigi

Image date:

1956-1960

Place of photography

Italy

Personaggio:

Ranieri III Grimaldi, Kelly Grace

Collection:

Luigi

 

Grace Kelly and Prince Ranieri III in Rome: Crowd in Via del Corso awaiting the arrival of Monaco princes. In the background, the Alinari store

VEL-F-046355-0000

Grace Kelly and Prince Ranieri III in Rome: Crowd in Via del Corso awaiting the arrival of Monaco princes. In the background, the Alinari store

Mandatory photo credit:

Luce Institute/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Luce, Istituto Nazionale

Image date:

03/05/1957

Place of photography

Rome, via del Corso

Collection:

Luce Institute/Alinari Archives Management, Florence

Prince Rainer of Monaco with Princess Grace 1956

TOP-F-247938-0000

Prince Rainer of Monaco with Princess Grace 1956

Mandatory photo credit:

2005 / TopFoto / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Image date:

1956

Place of photography

Monaco

Collection:

TopFoto / Alinari Archives

 

Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) with Prince Ranieri (Ranieri III 1923-2005) visiting the Capitol in Rome

TEA-S-470206-B05B

Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) with Prince Ranieri (Ranieri III 1923-2005) visiting the Capitol in Rome

Mandatory photo credit:

Archivi Alinari, Firenze

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Team

Image date:

1970

Place of photography

Rome

Personaggio:

Ranieri III Grimaldi, Kelly Grace

Collection:

Team/Alinari

Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) visiting the Capitol in Rome

TEA-S-470206-B35A

Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) visiting the Capitol in Rome

Mandatory photo credit:

Archivi Alinari, Firenze

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Team

Image date:

1970

Place of photography

Rome

Collection:

Team/Alinari

Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) visiting the Capitol in Rome

TEA-S-470206-B16B

Grace of Monaco (Grace Kelly 1929-1982) visiting the Capitol in Rome

Mandatory photo credit:

Archivi Alinari, Firenze

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Team

Image date:

1970

Place of photography

Rome

Collection:

Team/Alinari

To Catch a Thief, 1955, Alfred Hitckock, Grace Kelly, Carry Grant, Jessie Royce Landis, John Williams, USA

CCA-F-000362-0000

To Catch a Thief, 1955, Alfred Hitckock, Grace Kelly, Carry Grant, Jessie Royce Landis, John Williams, USA

Mandatory photo credit:

Paramount pictures / Collection Christophel/Alinari Archives

Permission and restrictions:

Editorial use only

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Image date:

1955

Place of photography

United States

Collection:

Collection Christophel/Alinari Archives

Princess Grace and Prince Rainier of Monaco, grand masquerade ball, Ca' Rezzonico, Venice, 1966

TOP-S-HIP022-4594

Princess Grace and Prince Rainier of Monaco, grand masquerade ball, Ca’ Rezzonico, Venice, 1966

Mandatory photo credit:

Keystone Archives/HIP / TopFoto / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Image date:

1966

Place of photography

Venice, Ca’ Rezzonico

Personaggio:

Ranieri III Grimaldi, Kelly Grace

Collection:

TopFoto / Alinari

 

Grace Kelly attending a masquerade party in Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

FVA-S-117002-0148

Grace Kelly attending a masquerade party in Ca’ Rezzonico, Venice

Mandatory photo credit:

Archivi Alinari, Firenze

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Fotografia Ferruzzi

Image date:

09/09/1967

Place of photography

Venice, Ca’ Rezzonico

Collection:

Alinari Archives-Ferruzzi Donation, Florence

Grace Kelly attending a masquerade party in Ca' Rezzonico, Venice

FVA-S-117002-0151

Grace Kelly attending a masquerade party in Ca’ Rezzonico, Venice

Mandatory photo credit:

Archivi Alinari, Firenze

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Photographer:

Fotografia Ferruzzi

Image date:

09/09/1967

Place of photography

Venice, Ca’ Rezzonico

 

 

Princess of Monaco Grace Kelly (1929-1982), reads the story of the Nativity for Yorkshire Television

TOP-S-HIP004-6811

Princess of Monaco Grace Kelly (1929-1982), reads the story of the Nativity for Yorkshire Television

Mandatory photo credit:

Keystone Archives/HIP / TopFoto / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Image date:

1973

Place of photography

Great Britain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twiggy, a selection of photographs from Fratelli Alinari, Florence

 

Twiggy, top model.

RVA-S-012081-0010

Twiggy, top model.

Mandatory photo credit:

Roger-Viollet/Alinari

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Collection:

Roger-Viollet/Alinari

Twiggy (Leslie Hornby) working in New York on a fashion tour flew over hairdresser, Leonard, from London at a cost of £254.11s. The hairdo cost 3 guineas.13th April 1967 , Personalities, Twiggy

TOP-F-535403-0000

Twiggy (Leslie Hornby) working in New York on a fashion tour flew over hairdresser, Leonard, from London at a cost of £254.11s. The hairdo cost 3 guineas.13th April 1967 , Personalities, Twiggy

Mandatory photo credit:

2005 / TopFoto / Alinari Archives

WARNING:

Permission must be required for non editorial use. Please contact Alinari Archives

Image date:

13/04/1967

Place of photography

United States, New York

Collection:

TopFoto / Alinari A