Margaret Bourke-White, a mighty photographer

104191302_3004722992897327_6141170769344365171_nA Mighty Girl

Margaret Bourke-White, one of the pre-eminent photographers of the 20th century, pictured here atop New York City’s Chrysler Building, was born on this day in 1904. A staff photographer for Life magazine since its founding in 1936, one of her photos was featured on the cover of the very first issue of the famous news magazine. For decades, Bourke-White traveled the world photographing key events of her time. Early in her career, she took dramatic pictures of architecture and inside steel mills and factories, pioneering a new style of magnesium flare that allowed her to capture incredible details and earned her national renown. In 1930, she became the first Western photographer allowed to take pictures of Soviet industry during the Soviet five-year plan. Like her contemporary Dorothea Lange, she spent much of the 1930s photographing the downtrodden victims of America’s Great Depression.

When World War II broke out, Bourke-White was the first woman permitted to work in combat zones. She was the only foreign photographer in Moscow when German forces invaded and she captured the bombardment of the Kremlin in a series of dramatic photos. LIFE staff started referring to her as “Maggie the Indestructible” after repeatedly coming under fire and surviving being on a torpedoed ship in the Mediterranean, stranded on an Arctic island, and getting pulled out of Chesapeake Bay after a helicopter crash.

While attached to General Patton’s forces in Germany, she was one of the first photographers to document the horrors of the Buchenwald concentration camp after it was liberated. The following year, she photographed Mahatma Gandhi in India, including taking a now iconic photo of him at his spinning wheel. She is considered “one of the most effective chroniclers” of the violence that erupted during the partition of India and Pakistan. Bourke-White had a reputation for being relentless in her pursuit of the perfect photograph to embody her subject. “I feel that utter truth is essential,” she asserted, “and to get that truth may take a lot of searching and long hours.”

For a historical fiction novel about Margaret Bourke-White, check out “Girl with a Camera: Margaret Bourke-White, Photographer” for ages 12 and up at https://www.amightygirl.com/girl-with-a-camera

She is also one of the women featured in “Reporting Under Fire: 16 Daring Women War Correspondents and Photojournalists” for ages 12 and up: https://www.amightygirl.com/reporting-under-fire

For two children’s books about another famous female photographer, Dorothea Lange, we recommend “Dorothea’s Eyes: Dorothea Lange Photographs the Truth,” for ages 6 to 10 (https://www.amightygirl.com/dorothea-s-eyes) and “Dorothea Lange” for ages 5 to 8 (https://www.amightygirl.com/dorothea-lange-faces-of-depression)

To introduce children and teens to more trailblazing women like Margaret Bourke-White, visit our “Role Models” biography section at http://amgrl.co/2wRJudE

Credit: This photo of Margaret Bourke-White was taken by her dark room assistant Oscar Graubner.

 

This post was taken from A Mighty Girl’s Facebook page.

The Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce

Part 6 of my recent visit to the magnificent Franciscan basilica of Santa Croce. You can find the other posts here.

Check out Santa Croce from the front.  I wonder how long we can enjoy the city before the tourists return? Not sure, but I am enjoying every second of the city in its current, quieter state.

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When you leave the interior of the church, walking into the cortile, you immediately see the splendid Pazzi Chapel.  The chapel wasn’t accessible yet when I was there, but even a look from the outside is enough to calm the soul.

 

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The Pazzi is seen in the plan below; note the circle in the plan and that’s the chapel. You can see how the green lawn in front sets it off.  Green grass is a rare commodity in Florence.

 

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Santa Croce, Part 5, June 2020

We have finally reached the final stretch of my recent visit to Santa Croce.  For the past few days, I have posted similarly on other parts of the church (you can find the posts here).

First, this tomb commemorating Rossini:

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Next up is one of the masterpieces of Santa Croce.  It is the tomb for Leonardo Bruni, created by Bernardo Rossellino:

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Then, the creme de la creme of sculpture in all of the Renaissance, in my humble opinion.  I adore this monument by Donatello.

 

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Moving further along towards the western end of the side aisle, we arrive at Canova’s tomb to Alfieri. I used to swoon for Canova and Neoclassicism.  I still like this sculptural work.

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And Dante, who was exiled and whose body is preserved in Ravenna.  In the 19th century he was given this cenotaph in the celebrity burial place of Florence, Santa Croce.

 

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I love the way the couple is admiring this monument in these pictures.

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And then, of course, there is the tomb for Michelangelo, created by Vasari.

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And, upon leaving (or entering) the basilica, the font with holy water for the faithful is perhaps the most beautifully wrought example of its kind:

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Niccolini tomb on the western wall, between 2 portals.

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Santa Croce, part 4, June 2020

Following the recent reopening of this Franciscan basilica, I continue with my first visit of the church (for parts 1, 2 and 3 see here).  We begin here at the east end of the basilica, in the chapels to the right of the Peruzzi Chapel:

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Below is a major reliquary.  I find this aspect of the Roman Catholic Church so strange.

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Looking west from the eastern wall, I see this neoclassical tomb.

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Castellani Chapel by Agnolo Gaddi and his workshop:

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Santa Croce, part 3, June 2020

Following the recent reopening of Florence’s major Franciscan basilica, this is part 3 of my first visit of the church (parts 1 and 2 are here and here).  We have reached the altar end of the basilica and here it is in all its glory!

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First, let’s have a detailed look at the altar in front of the apse:

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Also on display near the altar is this incredible Medieval painted altarpiece depicting St. Francis and scenes from his life:

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I will be writing a post on the frescoes in the main chapel behind the altarpiece.  Right now, they have it roped off and I couldn’t get into it to take decent pictures. Looking into the apse area behind the main painted altarpiece:

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OK, so now we move into the big leagues as far as art historian are concerned.  Two of Giotto’s major works are to be found in adjoining chapels in Santa Croce.  They are the Bardi and Peruzzi family chapels. The first one is the Bardi chapel, depicting scenes from the life of St. Francis:

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And now, the Peruzzi Chapel. Sadly, the frescoes are in very bad condition, having been partially painted a secco by Giotto, which means the true fresco technique did not allow the colors to become a part of the wall.  Plus, the frescoes were badly abused over the centuries, sometimes even being covered with white wash.

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Here’s an overall view of the 2 family chapels next to each other on the east end of the church. The Bardi is to the left, under the stained glass window, and the Peruzzi is to the right of it:

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Santa Croce, part 2, June 2020

Following the recent reopening of this Fransciscan basilica this week, I continue (see Part 1 here) with my  visit of the church following the quarantine.

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Below is a plan of the church.  My tour is coming from West to East along the north side of the basilica.

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Below,  I pick up my tour from the almost at the crossing. The first work on this tour today is Desiderio da Settignano’s tomb for Carlo Marsuppini. Santa Croce is rich in artworks and this is one of the best. Try as I might, these pictures do not do the tomb justice.

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Moving on to the next tomb on this side aisle, we have the monument to Raffaello Morghen, by Odoardo Fantacchiotti (1809-1877). Morghen was a celebrated engraver of Leonardo’s Last Supper in Pinacoteca Repossi. Morghen died in Florence in 1833.

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Next is a plaque honoring Raphael.  It commemorates the 500th anniversary of his death.  His tomb in in the Pantheon in Rome.

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There is more to come.  Watch this space.

Taking longer to do less

Sometimes I like to talk honestly about my life here in Italy.  It is a privilege to live in Florence and I wouldn’t trade it for anything.  But, it has its downs as well as its ups.

Recently,  I’ve had a small issue with my cellphone carrier.  It is hard, in Italian, to have a phone call about serious issues with critical information, so I decided to go to the Fastweb office in person.  I had another thing to do in the center on Saturday, so after that and before 12:00 noon, I went to the Fastweb office to take care of business.  It was closed.  I had to wait until Monday morning to find it open.

So, I showed up bright and early at Fastweb on Monday and waited for my turn to be let into the store, what with the Covid 19 rules, and was able to quickly and pretty easily get the information I needed to solve the overall issue I had with my phone service.

Then, I innocently inquired what the balance was on my account that lets me make phone calls and use data.  I like to keep a good balance in there, because you never know, right?  I found out that I had less than 3 euro on balance.

I asked if I could pay to bring my balance up and the kind clerk said of course.  He handed me off to a newer employee to finish this minor procedure.  I told her I wanted to put 100 Euro on the account and she got out 2 plastic cards, each worth 50 Euro, to refresh my balance.  She did a bunch of procedures with the 2 cards, scraping off the “skin” over the codes and processed them, and I received 2 dings from my phone that my Fastweb account had been recharged for 100 Euro in 2 blocks of 50 Euro.

Good enough.  All this time I had my credit card lying on the top of her desk for her to charge the payment(s).  At this point, she began to process my card.  It was denied.  She called her colleague over, he tried, it was denied.  So, they are in a pickle.  They gave me the credit but didn’t have a way to charge me.

I expected the to tell me that my credit card was faulty, but they didn’t.  Then it came out that they had just received a new credit card processor machine and there were problems with it.  For the next 1.5 hours, they attempted to call their headquarters and get the thing worked out.  They kept me there because they needed my actual card.  Finally, 2 hours after I walked in, I told them I had to leave. I happened to have 50 Euro with me in cash, which I left with them, and promised to return tomorrow (since I had appointments all day today) to either bring them another 50 Euro or better, have them try again to run my credit card.  BTW, they tried their own credit cards to see if it truly was their new machine, and it was.

My life in Italy.  It takes longer to do less. :-))

Postscript, a few days later.  I went back to the store. The credit card machine still wasn’t working.  How can they do business like this?  A major cellphone carrier in the 21st century.  It amazes me.