All aboard! Tram from Florence to San Casciano, 1891

A proposito di tranvia, 1891 inaugurazione della tratta Firenze -San Casciano. La tranvia fu principalmente voluta da Emanuele Orazio Fenzi, banchiere ed esponente di una famiglia con interessi ne campo ferroviario, e da Sidney Sonnino, uomo politico rappresentante in parlamento nel collegio del Chiant.

 

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A picture of the 1891 inauguration of the Florence-San Casciano tram-way. The tram was built primarily thanks to Emanuele Orazio Fenzi,   banker and from a family with railway interests, and Sidney Sonnino, representative in parliament in the Chianti college.

Theater life in Florence, including the Teatro Niccolini

Since the days of the 16-century pageantries of the Medicis, Florentines have always loved drama and show.

The glossy, glamorous nightlife of the theater world was a passion for 19th-century Florentines, especially during the bleak and chilling winter season.

In 1824 the Grand Duke of Florence, Ferdinand III, lay on his deathbed. His parting words to his son were: “Take care of my wife, of your sister, and of my people.”

As an afterthought he said: “In these circumstances the theaters are always closed for a long space of time, but many people who earn their bread in that way suffer from this. Shorten the court mourning.”

On the street of Via Ricasoli, at no. 3, is the Teatro Niccolini, named for Giovan Battista Niccolini, a passionate political poet who wrote to further the “Risorgimento,” the nineteenth-century movement to unify all of Italy.

 

 

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Built in 1652, the theater has had a couple of nicknames. First it was called Il Cocomero, “The Watermelon,” after the name of the street.

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Then the resident dramatic society renamed the building the Accademia degli Infuocati (“The Academy on Fire”).

If you look above the door and over the second floor at the equally unconventional coat of arms: a stone-carved lighted bomb. Fifteen hundred people could while away the night at The Academy on Fire.

Holler, Anne. Florencewalks: Four Intimate Walking Tours of Florence’s Most Historic and Enchanting Neighborhoods (Kindle Locations 1083-1090). Henry Holt and Co.. Kindle Edition.

 

 

The 1890s in Florence

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Panorama da San Miniato, quanto gli alberi erano ancora bassi e si poteva osservare meglio il panorama.  View of Florence from San Miniato, when the trees were still low and you could better see the panorama.

 

 

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Giardini della Fortezza. Famiglia in posa per una foto ricordo. Anno 1910. Gardens of the Fortezza di Basso, a family posing for a picture in 1910.

 

 

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Lo struscio sul Ponte Vecchio. Strolling on the Ponte Vecchio.

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Borgo Ognissanti, negozio Sale e Tabacchi del 1910.

A medieval alley, alive & well, in Florence

There’s an alley dating back to the medieval period leading out of (or into?) the Piazza della Signoria. Called the Chiasso di Baroncelli, this alley has seen some history.  If alleys could talk!

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Let’s just think a minute the events this alley has withstood: 16th and 19th century city demolition and rebuilding, German mining during WWII, the infamous 1966 flood and so much more.

Bounded on the southern end, where it meets via Lambertesca, buildings shield the alley from sunlight.

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Next time you are walking around the piazza, stop and take a look.

 

 

 

 

Church of San Salvador, Florence’s 1st Christian Cathedral, and Santa Reparata

In the 1st C. AD, Christian converts began to invade Florentia. The Christians were persecuted—thrown to lions in the amphitheater—on and off throughout the third century A.D. But by 313 a bishop was living safely in Florence; it’s likely that the first Christian cathedral was built around this time too.

The Church of San Salvador was the name of the edifice, and its location was quite near if not directly under what is now the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in the Piazza del Duomo.

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Sandwiched between the first cathedral and the last was Santa Reparata, a church named for a twelve-year-old female martyr. The young saint was said to have appeared in the middle of a 5th-century battle between a host of Vandals and Goths and the citizens of Fiesole.

Santa Reparata suddenly arrived on the spot with a bloodred banner and a lily in her hand. Miraculously, following close behind her was the Roman general Stilicho with a fresh legion of troops. The barbarians fought a losing battle, and the Florentines built a new cathedral in remembrance of the girl’s military assistance.

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You can read more about the church of Santa Reparata, which would rebuilt as il Duomo later on here: https://operaduomo.firenze.it/blog/posts/la-nuova-musealizzazione-di-santa-reparata

Holler, Anne. Florencewalks: Four Intimate Walking Tours of Florence’s Most Historic and Enchanting Neighborhoods (Kindle Locations 57-65). Henry Holt and Co.. Kindle Edition.